... 5th Infantry Division. "Situation on December 16, 1944 was as follows: HQs + attached Medical Battalions of the 134th Medical Group were located at Malmedy, those of the 64th Medical Group at Trois-Ponts, Platoons of the 42nd Field Hospital were spread across the front i.e. ... 35th Infantry Division, 70th Infantry Division (7th Army), 42nd Infantry Division (6th Army), 65th Infantry Division (3rd Army), 76th Infantry Division (1st Army), 117th Cav Sq, 66th Infantry Division. Three days prior to the German Offensive they were attacking towards the Ruhr Dams in Germany. There was some glimmer of hope on December 17 as the 42nd Field Artillery and the 12th Regiment’s own Cannon Company ... while the 10th Regiment from General Irwin’s battle-hardened 5th Infantry Division … The defenders were overrun. Others moved to the major battle Operation Northwind to prevent the Germans from smashing through the Alsace-Lorraine region in January of 1945. After four hours of chipping away at the frozen ground, we were told that this position would not be defended, so we moved to another frozen spot about 10 miles away and started digging again.”. “We were outnumbered two or three to one. Sol Feingold ot the 42nd Infantry Division concerning what he refers to as the -other battle of the Bulge." On April 29, 1945, the 42nd Infantry Division entered the Dachau concentration camp, the earliest and longest-functioning SS-controlled camp in Nazi Germany. But the German officer signaled for other Germans to come to their aid. The 2 nd Infantry Division tenaciously held its position during the Battle of the Bulge, preventing further German attempts to reconquer Belgium. The regiment had two battalions in the defense, covering a frontage of 7,500 yards, three times the normal frontage for a regiment in defense, according to the “42nd “Rainbow” Infantry Division Combat History of WWII.”. 42nd Armored Infantry Battalion: The 42nd Armored Infantry Battalion was formed in July 1951 at Ft. At the beginning of the battle there were 33 officers and 748 enlisted men in the battalion. ... 35th Infantry Division, 70th Infantry Division (7th Army), 42nd Infantry Division (6th Army), 65th Infantry Division (3rd Army), 76th Infantry Division (1st Army), 117th Cav Sq, 66th Infantry Division. German paratroops and panzer forces with tanks and self-propelled guns crossed the Rhine River 12 miles north of Strasbourg and clashed with the thinly stretched Rainbow Division infantry at Gambsheim on Jan. 5. Third Platoon had to fight its way into its own company kitchen area. Battle of the Bulge - End of the War. For the Rainbow Division, their attack would lead into Germany and capture the cities of Wurzburg, Schweinfurt, Furth, Nuremberg, Dachau and Munich before the war ended in May of 1945. The 42nd Division had landed at the French port of Marseilles on December 8 or 9 from America. Gen. Henning Linden. Battle of the Bulge - End of the War. Spotlight News, The Spot 518 and Capital District Family Now are divisions of Community Media Group, LLC. A few of these soldiers may have been lost outside the massive theater of the Battle of the Bulge but still buried or memorialized at these three cemeteries, ... 42nd Field Artillery Battalion, 4th Infantry Division. Welcome to Wesley Johnston's (somewhat reluctant) Battle of the Bulge (Ardennes Offensive) web page, part of the 7th Armored Division web site.For now, this is primarily a link page, a focal point for Battle of the Bulge (Ardennes Offensive) information on the web. They attacked straight into the 42nd Division. On Christmas Eve, 1944, my father, Staff Sergeant John Petro, had arrived in Strasbourg with the 42nd “Rainbow” Infantry Division. Adolf Hitler‘s offensive intended to smash through Allied lines in the Belgian Ardennes Forest and race to the Atlantic coast, almost three hundred miles away. 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers were in desperate combat in January 1945 at "other Battle of the Bulge" The division is now part of the New York Army National Guard, headquartered in Troy, N.Y. The 42nd Infantry Division had been made up of National Guard troops during World War I and nicknamed “the Rainbow Division” because it contained elements from 26 states. Hitler believed that it would take two weeks for the Americans to coordinate a response with the British. Formation of the “Rainbow” division was authorized on August 1, 1917, less than two months after creation of the AEF’s first operational division, the 1st US Infantry Division, “the Big Red One.” That unit had been formed by the amalgamation of regular army units. Confusion during the first days of the battle led to a difficult coordination of marching orders between Divisions and medical units, whereby some units, such as the Third Platoon in St. Vith only learned of the German offensive, when the Hospital was engulfed by 106th Infantry Division wounded, by which time it seems, the Division Clearing Station had already left for Vielsalm. The 42d Infantry Division (42ID) ("Rainbow") is a division of the National Guard and United States Army.The 42d Infantry Division has served in World War I, World War II and the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). Battle of the Bulge. The attack came as a complete surprise. The Battle of the Bulge was to be the last major German offensive campaign along the Western Front in Europe during WWII. My father told me only one story of his time in that area, that I can share only in part. They exchanged machine-gun fire with the Germans on Christmas Day. He and his squad had camped at night in the snow. By mid-February 1945 the rest of the 42nd Infantry Division arrived in France and the infantry regiments were rebuilt. he later helped liberate a concentration camp& also saw combat in the korean war. But by the turn of the New Year, the Allied front became stable, supply lines firmed up, and reinforcements swelled the US troops to 600,000 with 400,000 supporting them. 331st Medical Battalion, 106th Infantry Division During the Battle of the Bulge (December 1944 - January 1945) 134th Medical Group, Annual Report, 1944 134th Medical Group, Semi-Annual Report, 1 July 1945 The 42nd Infantry Division has served in World War I, World War II and the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). The German Wacht am Rhein “Watch on the Rhine” offensive had begun a week before my father arrived. It had been occupied and transformed into a German town for four years, from 1940-1944. i also have available for sale a number of photos that mr luhn signed. The rest of the 42nd moved east to continue through Germany. It might have worked. The 1st Battalion, commanded by Lt. Col. John C. Hightower, was ordered by General Lauer to move to Hünningen, several miles northwest of Losheimergraben on the main road to Büllingen. The division presently includes Army National Guard … It was first in its corps to enter Germany, first to penetrate the Seigfried Line, and first into Munich. Bill Petro is a technology sales enablement executive with extensive experience in Cloud Computing, Automation, Data Center, Information Storage, Big Data/Analytics, Mobile, and Social technologies. The 232nd Regiment was brought up from reserve to help in the defense. HISTORY OF CHRISTMAS EVE AND THE BATTLE OF THE BULGE: 76 YEARS AGO. He died on december 31, 1944 in a hospital in France of wounds suffered during the Battle of the Bulge near Bastogne. The first week of was a frenzied effort to halt the German advance, with companies and battalions moved around the front like firefighters plugging gaps, Corson said. Though the Rainbow division only fought for 106 days, German soldiers came to respect the Rainbow Division and fear its patrols and raids. the 42nd was formerly the old 41st Armored Regiment and fought with both the CCA and CCB in WW 2 It was with CCB during the vicious … Good job — on this and other posts on your dad. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The officer and another prisoner were put on an M8 Greyhound armored car for transport to the rear. The Reinforced Tank Battalion (42nd with 63rd AIB) In … He was exposed to enemy machine gun, small arms and even tank fire. The fighting began 16 December 1944 and became the last offensive by Nazi Germany in World War II. Between Saareguemines and Wissem, then, the Americans had nine infantry and elements of two armored divisions in place and on the alert by the end of December. First Blood, An Account of the Action of the 41st Tank Battalion in the Battle of the Bulge Tank-Armored Infantry Coordination in Attack, (42nd Tank Battalion and 63rd Armored Infantry Battalion), by Lt Col George B. Pickett, Jr. The 1st Battalion, 242nd Infantry paid a heavy price for its defense of Hatten. "Situation on December 16, 1944 was as follows: HQs + attached Medical Battalions of the 134th Medical Group were located at Malmedy, those of the 64th Medical Group at Trois-Ponts, Platoons of the 42nd Field Hospital were spread across the front i.e. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. he earned 3 bronze stars during his service in the two wars. Dan Bearse, a rifleman with the 242nd Infantry in the counterattack, recounted the events in an oral history. Find great deals for RAY LUHN 42ND INFANTRY DIVISION BATTLE OF THE BULGE VETERAN RARE SIGNED PHOTO. These units vary in size from a small number of people up to and including an Army Group. Troops of the 222nd Infantry were dug in inside the nearby Ohlugen Forest, with thick foliage and dense fog concealing both American and German positions. And it … Bill Petro, your friendly neighborhood historian www.billpetro.com. You can contact us at 518.439.4949. The regiment earned a Presidential Unit Citation for its actions. “On the close approach of enemy soldiers, he left the protection of the building he defended and set up his gun in the street,” his Medal of Honor citation states, “There to remain for almost 12 hours driving back attacks while in full view of his adversaries and completely exposed to 88-millimeter, machine gun and small arms fire.”, “All I did was try to protect some other American Soldiers from being killed,” Bertoldo would tell newspapers back home after the war. “They had tanks and heavy artillery, endless infantry troops,” Bearse recalled. The Germans tried to send a boat across the river but were turned back by automatic weapons fire. The original version of the patch symbolized a half arc rainbow and contained thin bands in multiple colors. 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers were in desperate combat in January 1945 at "other Battle of the Bulge" The division is now part of the New … The three regiments were named Task Force Linden, because they were commanded by the division’s deputy commander Brig. Bertoldo drove back repeated German attacks for 48 hours. Three Germans moved on the vehicle, killing one American Soldier, but were then killed in turn by Woelfer. When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the … The 42nd Division adopted a shoulder patchand unit crests acknowledging the nickname. For example, when the German attack began … “The green, inexperienced troops would occupy a small town named Hatten since the Germans had nothing more than small patrols in the area. The 4th Infantry Division held its ground during the Battle of the Bulge; crossed the Rhine, then the Danube, and finally ceased its advance at the Isar River in southern Germany. On November 17, 1917, the same year that America entered World War I, the 4th Division was formed at Camp Greene, North Carolina to begin its long tradition of service to our country. Entered the Service From: January 18, 1945. 4 th Infantry Division - Our Proud Heritage. The town of Strasbourg, located on the French-German border, had just been liberated from Nazi control by the French 2nd Armored Division forces only a month previously. 518.439.4949, SPOTTED: Colonie boys beat Shaker; earn town bragging rights, Matthew McCabe, store owner, musician and former city commish, dies from COVID, Jail under lockdown, 173 new cases and four deaths in Albany County, Sheriff: Two men forget drug stash in rental car, arrested when they go back for it, POLL: 75 percent plan to get vaccinated; nearly half say Sen. Schumer will have a positive impact as majority leader, Albany County vaccinates 375 at TU center. As a veteran Of the Battle Of the Bu ge in December 1944 as well as the fighting in Alsace during January and February of 1945, and as a military historian who has written one book on the Battle of the Bulge and is Facing the Americans were elements of a German tank division, a paratroop division and an infantry division. Battle of the Bulge 17 December 1944 to 5 January 1945 1st Army: ... 42nd Field Artillery Battalion . Vito Bertoldo decided to stay. On that day, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. Three days later there were 11 officers and 253 enlisted men reporting for duty. 44th Field Artillery Battalion 4th Engineer Combat Battalion 70th Tank Battalion ... 9th Infantry Division (less detachments) Major General L.A.Craig 47th Infantry Regiment December 16, 1944 - May 9, 1945 . Filled with draftees, the Fourth Division, whose insignia had been adopted by its first commanding general, Major General George H. Cameron, became … Shop with confidence on eBay! Rock County. Plot A Row 2 Grave 26. The four-day battle which had pitted the 2d Infantry Division and the 99th Infantry Division against the spearheads of the Sixth Panzer Army had cost both sides heavily in men and materiel. U.S. Army Soldiers of the 42nd Infantry Division’s Task Force Linden prepare a defensive position at their log and dirt bunker near Kauffenheim, France, Jan. 8, 1945.2. The attack came as a shock to the newly arrived infantrymen, explained Capt. The Nazis made progress for almost three weeks. Making sure we can live in freedom. The 42nd Division, MacArthur explained, had soldiers from all over the country and would “stretch across America like a Rainbow.” The nickname stuck and troops at Camp Mills, near Garden City, Long Island, soon began to make their own versions of the Rainbow as a unit insignia. Lost lots of people, killed, wounded and captured. History of the 14th Armored Division - S. History of the 79th Infantry Division - History of the 21st Panzer Division - Sh. Historical source for stories, items and militaria of the Golden Lion Division. CHIÈVRES, Belgium -- People from around the world will gather in Bastogne, Belgium, Dec. 13 to 16 to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge.The 42nd … According to War Department General Order 114, December 7, 1945 there were approximately 2,000 units that received the Ardennes Credit, (The Battle of the Bulge). From the son of another 232/E Company squad leader, John J. Taylor. The 42nd Infantry ( Rainbow) Division's history as a unit began with America's entry into World War I. Amidst the rush by America to mobilize, individual states competed with each other for the honor to be the first to send their National Guard units to fight in the trenches of Europe. By mid-February 1945 the rest of the 42nd Infantry Division arrived in France and the infantry regiments were rebuilt. The division is currently headquartered at the Glenmore Road Armory in Troy, New York. 1st Platoon was at Wiltz (serving the 28th Infantry Division) while 3rd Platoon was in St. Vith served the 106th Infantry Division… The majority of its defenders from the 232nd Infantry Regiment were captured or killed. The division then attacked German units that had been ground down by the Nordwind attack. ← History of the Santa Tracker: How a Typo began Christmas tracking at NORAD, History of Christmas Eve: Polish Christmas Wafer →, Famous Sayings #189 — ‘New Year’s Resolution’ – Shmaltz and Menudo. American Troops in the Battle of the Bulge. They vastly outnumbered the Allies, with over 400,000 of Germany’s best troops committed. By the end of January, the Allied forces had recaptured all ground taken by the German forces in this area. … He hoped to split the Allied forces and close the port of Antwerp, the largest held by the Allies on the continent, by using a “bulge” through Belgium. Perusing the web on this date of some serious Gambsheim action, Jan 6th, Steve, If you enjoyed this article, please consider leaving a comment or subscribing to the. “At no time did I have in mind that I was trying to win something.”. Major Douglas MacArthur, who worked for Secretary Baker, suggested amalgamating elements … The forest was crawling with enemy soldiers. That was our baptism of fire. December 16, 1944. The defense had held as reinforcements from the divisions which had been fighting in the Battle of the Bulge arrived to push the Germans back. Corson was wounded and captured with dozens of his soldiers. U.S. Army Soldiers of the 42nd Infantry Division’s Task Force Linden prepare a defensive position at their log and dirt bunker near Kauffenheim, France, Jan. 8, 1945.2. In the West, American, British and Canadian armies had driven the Wehrmacht out of France and back to the Siegfried Line. This represented a tenth of all American casualties in World War II. While most of Cota's division managed to hold its position, the early fighting had decimated it and left it shaken. 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers were in desperate combat in January 1945 at "other Battle of the Bulge" The division is now part of the New York Army National Guard, headquartered in Troy, N.Y. But the battle was much bigger than that. ”Is your Division a part of Roosevelt’s SS?”. History of Auld Lang Syne: What Does It Mean? About 610.000 American troops were involved of whom some 89.000 were casualties, including 19.000 Killed in Action. One of these new officers was Major George B. Pickett, Jr., who had formerly served as Executive Officer of 42nd Tank Battalion, 11th Armored Division during the Battle of the Bulge. In a failed Jan. 5 to Jan. 7 counterattack at Gambsheim, units from all three regiments were combined in a patchwork force that was ultimately repulsed. “We were badly mauled and it was very demoralizing. The fighting was so desperate that the 42nd Division even threw individual rifle companies into the fight whenever they became available. Of all the uniformed American troops in the world at that time, 1/8th participated in the Battle of the Bulge. From there on December 26, some of the 42nd Division would move north and west to the Battle of the Bulge. During WWII, the Bronze Star was a medal awarded specifically to ground troops engaged between Dec. 6, 1941, and Sept. 2, 1945, in recognition of heroic or meritorious achievement on the field of battle. See our page on the Annual Flag of Friendship Ceremony at St. Vith. Bertoldo, who was attached from Corson’s Company A to the battalion headquarters, volunteered to hold off the Germans while other Soldiers retreated. They expected to spend time in a quiet sector to learn the ropes of combat. In November, the Division moved into the Hurtgen Forest and fought what was to be its fiercest battle. History of New Year’s Resolutions: Where Did They Begin? Hood, TX. Trail of the Rainbow Division: Marseilles to Austria. The division … They defended their patch of land as American soldiers around him fell in battle. The defense had held as reinforcements from the divisions which had been fighting in the Battle of the Bulge arrived to push the Germans back. As soon as the Allies had broken out of the Normandy Beachhead, they pushed the Germans back rapidly until they had reached the … “The German Strasburg Welcomes You” at the rail station. And it … They al… And it was a loser.”. The Germans launched their final assault just seven miles from the fight at Hatten on Jan. 24, looking to cut American supply lines back to Strasbourg in the town of Haguenau. The 106th Infantry Division - History Research Remembrance - History of the 106th - Website about the U.S. 106th Infantry Division. History of the 42nd Infantry Division - History of the 21st Panzer Division - Pa. History of the 14th Armored Division - S. History of the 21st Panzer Division - Ma. The next day, my father captured the Nazi General in charge of the anti-aircraft artillery in south Munich. This is the order of battle of German and Allied forces during the Battle of the Bulge — specifically, at a point near the end of the battle, which lasted from 16 December 1944 until 25 January 1945.. As with any large Army organization in extended combat, forces and their assignments shifted over the course of the battle. On the northern portion of the bulge the 30th Infantry Division stopped the German advance blocking a critical path to Liege and Antwerp. 1st Platoon was at Wiltz (serving the 28th Infantry Division) while 3rd Platoon was in St. Vith served the 106th Infantry Division… The French had begun evacuating it in 1939 when war was declared upon Germany by France and England following the German attack on Poland. 4 th Infantry Division - Our Proud Heritage. The 42nd Division took up a 31-mile sector along the Rhine River defensive lines. The 232nd Regiment was brought up from reserve to help in the defense. At least that was the information given at a briefing, but someone forgot to tell the enemy,” he wrote. The defense had held as reinforcements from the divisions which had been fighting in the Battle of the Bulge arrived to push the Germans back. 75th Infantry Division Post WWII Deceased Roster: Some names may be duplications - the information collected here is only as reliable as the source from which it was taken. Early on the afternoon of December 16, the 2nd Division’s 23rd Infantry Regiment minus one battalion was attached to the 99th Infantry Division. by Daly, Hugh C. cre. At Gambsheim the odds were too great for the American infantry. In World War II the division was reactivated but filled with draftee Soldiers. Three regiments of 42nd Infantry Division Soldiers, who had been hurried to France without the rest of their divisional support units, had arrived in Strasbourg, France just before Christmas 1944. Their attack launched from the borders of Belgium and Germany, but at the time they had no idea of the German plan. To all whom participated in this battle, I thank you for your courage and devotion. On Christmas Eve, 1944, my father, Staff Sergeant John Petro, had arrived in Strasbourg with the 42nd “Rainbow” Infantry Division. This strategy had worked before, when the Nazis had broken through French lines and cornered British forces on the coastal town of Dunkirk, forcing a massive sea evacuation from the continent to England. 78th Infantry Division: Major General E.P.Parker 309th Infantry Regiment 310th Infantry Regiment ... 42nd Field Artillery Battalion . In World War II the division was reactivated but filled with draftee soldiers. For his actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. Publication date 1946 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics WWII, United States. The defense had held as reinforcements from the divisions which had been fighting in the Battle of the Bulge arrived to push the Germans back. One conflict that stood out was the six-week Battle of the Bulge, which took place in Europe and began 76 years ago this month, in December 1944. In the earliest days of 1945 the infantrymen of the 42nd Infantry Division, now a part of the New York Army National Guard, were locked in desperate combat against German tanks and paratroopers during Hitler’s final offensive in Western Europe. Operation Nordwind, sometimes called “the other Battle of the Bulge” kicked off on New Year’s Eve 1944 in the Alsace region of France. (U.S. Army Photo), Submitted by the New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs. They were called Task Force Linden, under the command of Brigadier General Henning Linden, and they marched from the coast up to the German-held French region of Alsace as part of the 7th Army. Some entries list wartime battle field casualties rather than post … As I describe elsewhere, the 42nd was among the first to liberate 30,000 inmates of the Dachau Concentration Camp. Two decades passed before the Division would again see combat. The 42nd Infantry Division (42ID) ("Rainbow") is a division of the United States Army National Guard. By mid-February 1945 the rest of the 42nd Infantry Division arrived in France and the infantry regiments were rebuilt. 33 officers and 748 enlisted men in the counterattack, recounted the events in an oral history Presidential unit for. Were turned back by automatic weapons fire and We were outnumbered two or to... 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