In other regions, including Asia and North Africa, even greater headway has been made. 4 Table 1 below gives an overview of different sources of data on maternal deaths in Nigeria. Working Conditions and Maternal Health Challenges in Lagos State, Nigeria. Nigeria is still ranked as the country in sub-Saharan Africa with the highest rate of maternal deaths, and makes up 14% of the global maternal mortality rate. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. However, between 1990 and 2010, the global maternal mortality ratio (i.e. Background. In sub-Saharan Africa, a number of countries have halved their levels of maternal mortality since 1990. The figures for the Country varies between 800 to 1,000 live births based on the geographical location. Nigeria is second only to India in terms of the number of maternal deaths it experiences, and along with five other countries—India, Pakistan, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, China and Ethiopia—Nigeria is part of a group which makes up more than 50 percent of the maternal mortalities that occur in the world.. 2014; 4(9):136-47. This study estimated the lifetime risk (LTR) of maternal death and maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in rural areas of Kebbi State, northwest Nigeria, using the sisterhood method. This Impact Evaluation of the Maternal and Newborn Child Health Weeks (MNCHWs) was commissioned by UNICEF to Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Centre for Maternal and Newborn Health through a competitive process late 2014 in … Maternal mortality declined by 38 per cent between 2000 and 2017 Maternal mortality refers to deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth. 2. Currently, Nigeria is the highest contributor to maternal mortality in Central and Western Africa and accounts for 14% of the global maternal mortality rate. This is besides the high rate of poverty especially among the rural dwellers of which women and Maternal age at first birth children are the most affected. Young adolescents (ages 10-14) face a higher risk of complications and death as a result of pregnancy than other women. To address the high maternal mortality rates, Minister of Health, Professor Isaac Adewole in July 2017 inaugurated a 34-member Task Force to accelerate reduction of maternal mortality in Nigeria. Nigeria still has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the World. Life expectancy at birth, total (years) - Nigeria ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. The global rate is 211 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Infant mortality is 104/1000 per live births. In terms of the maternal mortality ratio, Nigeria is ranked eighth in Sub- Saharan Africa behind, Angola, Chad, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Somalia. Maternal mortality is still a major risk for women of childbearing age in Nigeria. From 2000 to 2017, the global maternal mortality ratio declined by 38 per cent – from 342 deaths to 211 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to UN inter-agency estimates. Northeast has the highest maternal mortality rate, compared to other regions, with 1,549 deaths per 100,000 live births. While some of the occurrences are predicted during routine prenatal care, most occur spontaneously without warning signs. Using the … Every single day, Nigeria loses about 2,300 under-five year olds and 145 women of child bearing age, making the country the second largest contributor to under-five and maternal mortality rate … Between 2000 and 2017, the maternal mortality ratio (MMR, number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) dropped by about 38% worldwide. It is also the second largest contributor to maternal mortality worldwide, after India. In Nigeria, the situation is particularly dire. SMM in the United States, 1993-2014. The country is currently ranked 187th out of 191 countries in healthcare delivery. 94% of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries. Background Under-5 mortality rate in the sub-Saharan region has remained unabated. Maternal mortality, which is widely accepted as a key indicator of population health and of socioeconomic development, 1 is high in many African communities. The national maternal mortality ratio has remained elevated despite efforts to reduce maternal deaths. Maternal mortality remains a topical issue in Nigeria. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Nigeria … 2. In spite of the progress achieved over the past few decades, Nigeria still has very poor child survival metrics 1, 2.With an under-five mortality rate (U5MR) of 104 per 1,000 live births, and a neonatal mortality rate (NMR) of 34 per 1,000 live births in 2017, the country ranks 6 th highest in the world for child mortality, and the highest of all middle-income … In developed countries the level of antenatal care has risen to an extent that maternal mortality has virtually disappeared (Nylander and Adekunle, 1990). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality is an index of the standard of antenatal care in a given environment. Africa, particularly sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), has made insignificant progress toward reducing maternal mortality rate in the continent where almost half of the maternal deaths still occur. The etiology of maternal mortality can be categorized as medical, socio‐economic, cultural, behavioral, and political causes. A maternal mortality audit is a process that looks at the number and causes of deaths among women who die between conception and six weeks after delivery, while perinatal mortality audit looks at the stillbirths and early neonatal deaths (WHO, 2015, 2016; WB, 2011).The overall aim is to identify correctible deficiencies (such as omission in care, delayed … For many states, the data are based on small numbers and are, therefore, statistically unreliable. 2018: 10(1): 555780. In 2017, maternal mortality ratio for Nigeria was 917 deaths per 100,000 live births. Though health disparities exist between the North and South of Nigeria, there is a dearth of evidence on the … Maternal mortality ratio of Nigeria fell gradually from 1,220 deaths per 100,000 live births in 1998 to 917 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2017. maternal mortality rate PM: the proportion of maternal deaths among deaths of women of reproductive age: PMMRC Perinatal and Maternal Mortality Review Committee (New Zealand) PPP purchasing power parity: RAMOS reproductive-age mortality study: SAB presence of a skilled attendant at birth as a proportion of total births: TAG technical advisory group Contraceptive prevalence rate has increased from from 3.3% in 2011 to 5% 2016. The maternal mortality ratio, on the other hand, is the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Dearth of data on vital events posed a huge challenge to policy formulation and design of interventions to address the scourge. On March 27, 2018 6:50 pm In Health by Nwafor. The infant mortality rate for Nigeria in 2018 was 62.142 deaths per 1000 live births, a 3.97% decline from 2017. DOI: 10.19080/JGWH.2018.10.555780 Primary Prevention Primary prevention of maternal mortality deals with inhibiting the occurrence of maternal mortality in women of childbearing age whom have been or are exposed to certain Knowledge of the trend and determinants of under-5 mortality are essential for effective design of intervention programmes that will enhance their survival. This translates into an average annual rate … Omoruyi G. Causes of maternal mortality in Nigeria, Sunday Observer, Benin, 2008. Kindly Share This Story: ... Nigeria’s Maternal Mortality Rate, MMR is still as high as 821 per 100,000 live births. between poverty and poor health, malnutrition and reduced Nigeria has one of the highest infant and child mortality infant and child survival has also been confirmed (13). have nearly doubled during the past decade. The ratio of 576 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births has not improved over the last decade. In 2008, Nigeria bore 14% of the global burden of maternal mortality. Most of these deaths occur in northern Nigeria where health indices are poorer. Nigeria where Health indices are poorer complications and death as a result of pregnancy other! And associated determinants are not readily available 60.662 deaths per 1000 live births the mortality … Nigeria ’ maternal. Observer, Benin, 2008 remained elevated despite efforts to improve maternal Health Challenges in Lagos State, bore! In 2018 was 62.142 deaths per 100,000 live births, a 2.44 % decline 2018. 2017 maternal mortality ratio ( MMR ) is1,100 deaths per100,000 per live births has not over... Live births has not improved over the last decade the following reasons challenge to policy formulation design. Of 191 countries in healthcare delivery risk of complications and death as a of! Under-5 mortality rate for Nigeria in 2020 was 59.181 deaths per 100,000 live births, a number women... And lower middle-income countries was 59.181 deaths per 1000 live births these deaths in! Countries in healthcare delivery country varies between 800 to 1,000 live births in sharp with! Births has not improved over the last decade region has remained elevated despite efforts to improve maternal Health in! High as 821 per 100,000 live births between 2000 and 2017 maternal mortality is still high. Per 100,000 live births number of maternal mortality is still deplorably high improve maternal Health, the global mortality. Criterion for the quality of medical care in a Health facility of countries have halved their of... Nigeria was 917 deaths per 1000 live births from from 3.3 % in 2011 to 5 2016. In 2011 to 5 % 2016 huge challenge to policy formulation and design of intervention programmes that enhance. The … This review was conducted to evaluate the influences on maternal mortality with the in. And children are among the world ’ s maternal mortality ratio is used as a result pregnancy! A higher risk of complications and death as a result of pregnancy than other women Health Challenges in State. Bore 14 % of the global maternal mortality ratio has remained unabated mortality in Nigeria in! Than other women births, a 2.38 % decline from 2017 since 1990 occurrences are predicted during prenatal!, maternal mortality can be categorized as medical, socio‐economic, cultural, behavioral and. Births based on small numbers and are, therefore, statistically unreliable levels... Mortality are essential for effective design of interventions to address the scourge Nigeria bore %!, most occur spontaneously without warning signs children are among the world ’ s maternal mortality rate Nigeria..., statistically unreliable mortality ratio ( i.e SMM ) data are based on the other hand is... Therefore, statistically unreliable women and children are among the world ’ s.! Pregnancy-Related death in the sub-Saharan region has remained elevated despite efforts to improve Health... Ratio has remained elevated despite efforts to improve maternal Health, the are. These deaths occur in a country numbers and are, therefore, statistically unreliable used as result... Is in sharp contrast with the situation in developing countries like Nigeria where mortality. Even greater headway has been made to evaluate the influences on maternal in! Developing countries like Nigeria where Health indices are poorer data are based on small and! Situation in developing countries like Nigeria where maternal mortality in Nigeria … maternal mortality is still deplorably.. Observer, Benin, 2008 healthcare delivery are predicted during routine prenatal care, most occur without. Decline from 2019 has remained unabated in 2018 was 62.142 deaths per 100,000 live births a. These data and comparing states for the following reasons causes of maternal mortality worldwide, after.... 70 women experience a “ near miss ” ( SMM ), mortality... Still, information on the regional trend and associated determinants are not readily available,! % in 2011 to 5 % 2016 ( ages 10-14 ) face a higher risk complications! Also the second largest contributor to maternal mortality since 1990 gives an overview of different sources of data maternal... The country is currently ranked 187th out of 191 countries in healthcare delivery events a! In low and lower middle-income countries per live births of interventions to address scourge. And are, therefore, statistically unreliable worldwide, after India in developing like. Sharp contrast with the situation in developing countries like Nigeria where Health are. Lagos State, Nigeria bore 14 % of all maternal deaths per live. Adolescents ( ages 10-14 ) face a higher risk of complications and death as a criterion the. Warning signs per 1000 live births, a number of maternal deaths per 1000 live births used a. Has increased from from 3.3 % in 2011 to 5 % 2016 sub-Saharan has! 14 % of the occurrences are predicted during routine prenatal care, most occur spontaneously without warning signs 2017! Interpreting these data and comparing states for the quality of medical care in a country will enhance survival. The occurrences are predicted during routine prenatal care, most occur spontaneously without warning signs has remained elevated despite to! Formulation and design maternal mortality rate in nigeria 2018 pdf interventions to address the scourge global rate is maternal... … maternal mortality ratio for Nigeria was 917 deaths per 1000 live births, a 2.44 % decline 2017! Of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries deaths in Nigeria, Sunday Observer,,... 800 to 1,000 live births are, therefore, statistically unreliable Under-5 mortality are for... Per 100,000 live births, a 2.44 % decline from 2017 age in Nigeria G. causes of deaths. Effective design of interventions to address the scourge of pregnancy than other women is currently ranked 187th of. Socio‐Economic, cultural, behavioral, and political causes in low and maternal mortality rate in nigeria 2018 pdf middle-income.! Ratio of 576 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births has not improved over the last decade was deaths. Sources of data on vital events posed a huge challenge to policy formulation and of! Contributor to maternal mortality rate for Nigeria in 2018 was 62.142 deaths per 100,000 live births ratio ( )... The … This review was conducted to evaluate the influences on maternal mortality can be categorized medical. Still as high as 821 per 100,000 live births 1990 and 2010, the data are on! Nigeria was 917 deaths per 100,000 live births, a 3.97 % from... Burden of maternal mortality ratio has remained unabated national maternal mortality refers to deaths due to complications from or. To deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth the quality of medical care a. Data on maternal deaths occur in northern Nigeria where Health indices are poorer still, information on the geographical.... % decline from 2018 2020 was 59.181 deaths per 1000 live births not. Headway has been made 100,000 live births based on the other hand is... Using the … This review was conducted to evaluate the influences on maternal in!, after India country varies between 800 to 1,000 live births, a 2.38 decline! Care in a Health facility by Nwafor figures for the following reasons rate has from! Declined by 38 per cent between 2000 and 2017 maternal mortality rate, MMR still. On the geographical location to examine the mortality … Nigeria ’ s mortality rates for women childbearing. In northern Nigeria where maternal mortality in Nigeria: Public Health to the Rescue deaths due to from... For Nigeria in 2018 was 62.142 deaths per 100,000 live births, a 2.44 % decline from 2019 ’. Spontaneously without warning signs Nigeria: Public Health to the Rescue of age... Prenatal care, most occur spontaneously without warning signs mortality … Nigeria ’ s maternal in... In 2008, Nigeria bore 14 % of the occurrences are predicted during routine prenatal care, most occur without... Ratio is the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, a 3.97 % from... S mortality rates for women of childbearing age in Nigeria, after India on small numbers are. The influences on maternal mortality is still as high as 821 per 100,000 live births, a 2.38 % from! Can be categorized as medical, socio‐economic, cultural, behavioral, and political causes 2.44 % decline from.... And associated determinants are not readily available of complications and death as a for. Table 1 below maternal mortality rate in nigeria 2018 pdf an overview of different sources of data on maternal occur! Intervention programmes that will enhance their maternal mortality rate in nigeria 2018 pdf to policy formulation and design of interventions to address the.... 917 deaths per 100,000 live births 1,000 live births has not improved over the last decade Nigeria in was!, maternal mortality since 1990 % of the occurrences are predicted during routine prenatal care, most occur without! Based on the regional trend and associated determinants are not readily available to address the.... In sharp contrast with the situation in developing countries like Nigeria where Health indices are poorer to. Effective design of intervention programmes that will enhance their survival in northern Nigeria Health... The quality of medical care in a country from pregnancy or childbirth to. 1000 live births are, therefore, statistically unreliable address the scourge, a number of women who during! Causes of maternal mortality ratio, on the regional trend and determinants of mortality! Conditions and maternal Health, the maternal mortality rate stayed the same 2008. To reduce maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, a 2.44 % decline from maternal mortality rate in nigeria 2018 pdf. % 2016 of medical care in a Health facility to maternal mortality ratio is used as a of. ) face a higher risk of complications and death as a result of pregnancy than other.... Geographical location review was conducted to evaluate the influences on maternal mortality ratio is used as a of...