Ismael, Jacqueline S., Tareq Y. Ismael, and Glenn Perry. However, the most fundamental question concerning Egypt is whether it is an African or an Asian country. Egypt’s heartland, the Nile River valley and delta, was the home of one of the principal civilizations of the ancient Middle East and, like Mesopotamia farther east, was the site of one of the world’s earliest urban and literate societies. Egypt’s position in international relations also supports that it is a country. Egyptian transport start-up Swvl targets expansion in Africa, Asia. Hebrew is one of the two official languages of Israel, the other being Arabic. Take a Virtual Tour of Egypt Travel to Egypt…A country of myths and mysteries that beckons with her wondrous sights and alluring mystique. [citation needed]. AFRICA & ASIA PACIFIC | Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh. Egypt History. Moreover, as Louise Fawcett argues, among many important areas of contention, or perhaps more accurately of anxiety, were, first, the desires of the superpowers to gain strategic advantage in the region, second, the fact that the region contained some two-thirds of the world's oil reserves in a context where oil was becoming increasingly vital to the economy of the Western world [...][31] Within this contextual framework, the United States sought to divert the Arab world from Soviet influence. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, across the Red Sea lies Saudi Arabia, and across the Mediterranean lie Greece, Turkey and Cyprus, althou… These regions have the fastest increase in populations facing catastrophic health expenditures (defined as having to spend 30% or more on health products and services). Naval force has the quality of mobility which carries with it the privilege of temporary absences; but it needs to find on every scene of operation established bases of refit, of supply, and in case of disaster, of security. The burden of this lack of universal health coverage (UHC) is largely placed on Africa and Asia, where 97% of the population are impoverished by out-of-pocket health spending. [22] Even though the term originated in the West, apart from Arabic, other languages of countries of the Middle East also use a translation of it. Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. After that time, the term "Middle East" gained broader usage in Europe and the United States, with the Middle East Institute founded in Washington, D.C. in 1946, among other usage.[17]. According to the World Bank's World Development Indicators database published on July 1, 2009, the three largest Middle Eastern economies in 2008 were Turkey ($794,228), Saudi Arabia ($467,601) and Iran ($385,143) in terms of Nominal GDP. The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai (now usually / ˈ s aɪ n aɪ / SY-ny) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia.It is between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa. Maltese, a Semitic language mainly spoken in Europe, is also used by the Franco-Maltese diaspora in Egypt. The first official use of the term "Middle East" by the United States government was in the 1957 Eisenhower Doctrine, which pertained to the Suez Crisis. [41] Regarding nominal GDP per capita, the highest ranking countries are Qatar ($93,204), the UAE ($55,028), Kuwait ($45,920) and Cyprus ($32,745). Sinai is a part of Asia. I think the reason they hate to be called Africa is that first, they have a superiority feeling towards black African, second they don't want to be associated with the third world countries of Africa… The lowest-ranking country in the Middle East, in terms of per capita income (PPP), is the autonomous Palestinian Authority of Gaza and the West Bank ($1,100). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 pp. The greater part of the surface integrates the Sahara Desert, inhabited only around the oasis. [38] Russian today is a popular unofficial language in use in Israel; news, radio and sign boards can be found in Russian around the country after Hebrew and Arabic. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The designation, Mashriq, also from the Arabic root for East, also denotes a variously defined region around the Levant, the eastern part of the Arabic-speaking world (as opposed to the Maghreb, the western part). Latest international News, Football results, Technology news, Entertainment news, Photos and Videos West Asia includes 18 recognized sovereign states and the State of Palestine. A dominant physical feature in Egypt that has defined the country’s history for thousands of years is the Nile River, the longest in the world (alongside the Amazon). Geographically, there is enough evidence that Saudi Arabia is located in Asia since it is … No, Egypt is part of Africa and it is indeed an African Country. The Middle East is a transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia which generally includes Western Asia (except for Transcaucasia), all of Egypt (mostly in North Africa), and Turkey (partly in Southeast Europe). Despite considering itself as an Arab country, Egypt has membership in numerous African intergovernmental organizations … Egypt has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea, the River Nile and the Red Sea. Its area is about 1,010,000 sq. Since its launch in April 2017 Swvl has secured the biggest round of funding for a tech start-up in Egypt. Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country in North Africa that includes the Sinai Peninsula, a land bridge to Asia. Egyptian transport start-up Swvl targets expansion in Africa, Asia. Before the First World War, "Near East" was used in English to refer to the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire, while "Middle East" referred to Iran, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Central Asia, and Turkestan. Egypt and all the other North African countries are African. [55] The MENA region is especially vulnerable to such impacts due to its arid and semi-arid environment, facing climatic challenges such as low rainfall, high temperatures and dry soil. The population has increased over the last four decades due to agricultural production and medical advances. "Migration has always provided an important vent for labor market pressures in the Middle East. For instance; Egypt is in the Northern part of Africa (Africa) and it is also in the region around the Red Sea and Persian Gulf that joins the African continent to the Asian continent (Middle East). Comments. [43] When it comes to per capita (PPP)-based income, the highest-ranking countries are Qatar ($86,008), Kuwait ($39,915), the UAE ($38,894), Bahrain ($34,662) and Cyprus ($29,853). It is part of the Arab World. [21], There are terms similar to Near East and Middle East in other European languages, but since it is a relative description, the meanings depend on the country and are different from the English terms generally. North African nations without Asian links, such as Libya, Tunisia and Morocco, are increasingly being called North African — as opposed to Middle Eastern (Iran to Egypt-Asia) — by international media outlets. Arabic dialects are also spoken in some adjacent areas in neighbouring Middle Eastern non-Arab countries. :D But,I am taking a poll. Politically, the country is based on a republicanism system, similar to that of many countries in Africa, and in contrastt… Overall, as of 2007[update], according to the CIA World Factbook, all nations in the Middle East are maintaining a positive rate of growth. [52][53][54] Sharp global temperature and sea level changes, shifting precipitation patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events are some of the main impacts of climate change as identified by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Source(s): www.photosinai.net. The stadium is the oldest stadium in Egypt, being built in 1929. Due to it primarily being Arabic speaking, the Maghreb region of North Africa is sometimes included. What is the Difference Between the Vatican City and the Holy See. Geographically, Egypt is part of Africa but culturally, Egypt is some kind of Middle Eastern country. Covering an area of about 1,001,450 square kilometers, Egypt borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the east. These were followed by the Hittite, Greek, Hurrian and Urartian civilisations of Asia Minor; Elam, Persia and Median civilizations in Iran, as well as the civilizations of the Levant (such as Ebla, Mari, Nagar, Ugarit, Canaan, Aramea, Mitanni, Phoenicia and Israel) and the Arabian Peninsula (Magan, Sheba, Ubar). Egypt is located between Africa and Asia, most of the land is African land but Sinai is located in Asia. Other defining events in this transformation included the establishment of Israel in 1948 and the eventual departure of European powers, notably Britain and France by the end of the 1960s. Africa is joined to Asia at its northeast extremity by the Isthmus of Suez (transected by the Suez Canal). Armenian and Greek speakers are also to be found in the region. Well,Egypt is amongst the world’s transcontinental countries.It is a popular African state due to it’s pyramids. Egypt's … The fact that Egypt is a country is not contested. However, the usage "Near East" was retained by a variety of academic disciplines, including archaeology and ancient history, where it describes an area identical to the term Middle East, which is not used by these disciplines (see Ancient Near East). Another Semitic language such as Aramaic and its dialects are spoken mainly by Assyrians and Mandaeans. Covering an area of about 1,010,000 square kilometers (390,000 sq mi), Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west. Islam is the largest religion in the Middle East, but other faiths that originated there, such as Judaism and Christianity, are also well represented. Egyptians may also be divided between those in the cities and the farmers. Indeed, agricultural crops and domesticated animals reached Egypt from sub-Saharan Africa by way of Nubia as well as from southwest Asia. Nile valley is the part of Egypt considered as the African part. The Persian equivalent for Middle East is خاورمیانه (Khāvar-e miyāneh), the Hebrew is המזרח התיכון (hamizrach hatikhon) and the Turkish is Orta Doğu. Egypt lies to both East and West of Suez canal and therefore considered one of the three transcontinental countries in the world. The term "Middle East" has led to some confusion over its changing definitions. Learn more about ancient Egypt in this article. The main sport that interests Alexandrians is football, as is the case in the rest of Egypt and Africa. With over 6,000 years of recorded history, Egypt is home to one of the world’s earliest civilizations that have gone on to influence the cultures of the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. Asia; Europe; Geography; Previous. In German the term Naher Osten (Near East) is still in common use (nowadays the term Mittlerer Osten is more and more common in press texts translated from English sources, albeit having a distinct meaning) and in Russian Ближний Восток or Blizhniy Vostok, Bulgarian Близкия Изток, Polish Bliski Wschód or Croatian Bliski istok (meaning Near East in all the four Slavic languages) remains as the only appropriate term for the region. "We have [in Africa] about 3% of the population aged over 65 years," sad Dr Matshidiso Moeti, the WHO Africa head. https://sciencetrends.com/what-continent-is-egypt-officially-in Nov 14 2012, 4:56 PM. And now that you know more about Turkey’s boundaries, test your skills in the Turkey Borders quiz below! (Primary Reflections)", "Redrawing American Cartographies of Asia", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Concocting a 'Greater Middle East' brew", The Greater Middle East Initiative: Off to a False Start, "IOM Intra regional labour mobility in Arab region Facts and Figures (English)", "Europe :: Akrotiri — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Europe :: Dhekelia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Reports of about 300,000 Jews that left the country after WW2". World News | Africa, Asia and Australia Three-way Talks on Nile Dam Reach New Impasse, Sudan, Egypt and Ethiopia Say In separate statements, bot Egypt and Ethiopia blame Sudan for the deadlock [50][51], Recognised by the United Nations, The World Bank and the World Health Organisation as one of the greatest global challenges in the 21st century, climate change is currently having an unprecedented effect upon the Earth's natural systems. Expatriates from Arab countries contribute to the circulation of financial and human capital in the region and thus significantly promote regional development. This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 13:18. Reuters. Canaan was the son of Ham, who the father of Africa, and therefore Israel should be part of Africa. Despite considering itself as an Arab country, Egypt has membership in numerous African intergovernmental organizations including the African Union. Curator Knows Best: australiantiger. 1 decade ago. Is Egypt part of Africa or Asia? The most populous countries in the region are Egypt, Iran, and Turkey, while Saudi Arabia is the largest Middle Eastern country by area. Bengali, Hindi and Urdu are widely spoken by migrant communities in many Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia (where 20–25% of the population is South Asian), the United Arab Emirates (where 50–55% of the population is South Asian), and Qatar, which have large numbers of Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Indian immigrants. The world's earliest civilizations, Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia), ancient Egypt and Kish in the Levant, all originated in the Fertile Crescent and Nile Valley regions of the ancient Near East. In the case of Middle Eastern countries, the ones closer to Africa are often referred to in politics as Africa (Egypt) and the ones closer to Asia are often referred to in politics as Asia (Oman, Iran, Iraq, etc). Circassian is also spoken by the diaspora in the region and by almost all Circassians in Israel who speak Hebrew and English as well. The broader concept of the "Greater Middle East" (aka the Middle East and North Africa or the MENAP) also includes the Maghreb, Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and sometimes Transcaucasia and Central Asia into the region. By Ehab Farouk, ... “We aim to reach one million trips a day in Egypt over the next five years,” said Kandil. Arabic and Hebrew represent the Afro-Asiatic language family. It was named after King Fouad I, and because it is a port it became Port Fouad. Furthermore, Israel borders Egypt, which is part of both Africa and Asia. The Suez Canal represents the border that limits the continents of Africa and Asia. Christians represent 40.5% of Lebanon, where the Lebanese president, half of the cabinet, and half of the parliament follow one of the various Lebanese Christian rites. Is used by a large part of Middle East with 78,866,635 nearly one square. 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