Thus, rural households engage in to different livelihood diversification activities to ensure their food needs and secure their future livelihoods. people’s livelihood strategies in Tringgus, points on intensification of their agriculture and diversification of pursuits of better livelihoods through population movement. Under the livelihood strategies, the rural HHs . It builds upon a review of livelihoods by Mallet and Slater (2012) undertaken as part of the Secure Livelihoods Rural household livelihood strategies in drought-prone areas: A case of Gulomekeda District, eastern zone of Tigray National Regional State, Ethiopia ... moment and the type of livelihood strategy to pursue. Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. 6 Livelihood Systems and Strategies of Singkarak Lake’s Small-scale Fishers 82 6.1 Variables and data analysis 82 6.2 Fishing households typology in Singkarak Lake 83 6.3 Livelihood system for different types of households 87 6.4 Summary 91 7 Technical efficiency of fishing strategies of Singkarak Lake’s Small-scale Fishers 93 1-38. aspects of livelihood situationsconnected to poverty (Chambers and Conway 1991, Chambers 1994, Evans and Guariguata 2008, Clark and Carney 2008). livelihood strategies of conflict-affected populations that have become more visible in recent years; and reviews advances in the nature, type and scope of interventions initiated by humanitarian agencies and organisations. One of the main objectives of livelihood support in emergencies is, therefore, to protect the assets that are essential to people's livelihoods, and to support people's own priorities and strategies. They enable people to transform one type of asset into an-other through markets. We conducted a survey in southwestern Ethiopia and used principal component and cluster analyses. Keywords: livelihood strategies;Indonesia;tourismdevelopment Jennifer Walker is with the Delphi Group, 428 Gilmour Street, Ottawa, Ontario K2P 0R8, Canada. However, there By now, participatorymethods have developed to a state-of-the-art research tool for the assessment of livelihood strategies within rural forest of on farm livelihood activities. Household livelihood strategies affect grassland ecosystem services and the herder’s well-being. One of the main problems the It is noted that the study would be insightful through its descriptive and evaluative Five types of Livelihood promotion (improving resilience of household livelihoods, diversification of livelihood strategies, improving access to markets). Sustainability 2017, 9, 175 3 of 12 livelihood strategy in order to define group characteristics and to discover the differences in levels of well-being per strategy. This analysis focuses on the combination of activities undertaken. patterns, of livelihood strategies is an essential foundation for successful development and im-plementation of community-based strategies for environmental planning and management. Livelihood outcomes Livelihood outcomes are the achievements of livelihood strategies. The Journal of Development Studies: Vol. Diversifying livelihood strategies at current time become a standard phenomenon within the study area. Adaptive Livelihood Strategies in Conservation-Induced Displacement: The Case of the Baka of East Cameroon - Volume 58 Issue 2 - Harrison Esam Awuh. ensuring rural household food security. different types of livelihood strategies and their possible livelihood consequences based on our data. Based on the type of jobs, Addisu (2017) classifies livelihood strategies into six such as farming, breeding, fishery, trading, employment, and sman .According to Wondimagegnhua et al (2016), livelihood diversification strategies were on farm (crop and livestock production) and nonfarm. Income, expenditure, employment and land-use pattern are the four important parameters to represent livelihood … Five types of assets, or capital as they are described in the literature, have been identified that we all, not just poor people, need in order to make a living. The share of farmers mainly engaged in other activities than annual cropping increased seemingly at the cost of annual crop production, and the cluster analysis splits this … ‘livelihood’ became central concepts in assessing household poverty. predominant livelihood diversification strategies in study area. Determinants of livelihood diversification strategies: The case of smallholder rural farm households in Debre Elias Woreda, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia Yenesew Sewnet Yizengaw1*, Eric Ndemo Okoyo2 and Fekadu Beyene2 1Department of Rural Development and … Livelihood strategies in subsequent years are comparable to those for 1998. What does the livelihood ‘portfolio’ of different social groups look like (percentage of income from different sources, amount of time and resources devoted to each activity by different household members, etc. always attempts to diversify their so urces of income (Ellis, 1998; Barrett et al., ... only two types of fruit are grown. Livelihood strategies denote the range and combination of activities and choices (including on production and investment) made by households in order to sustain themselves and contribute to the economic capital of the household. Livelihood Strategies of Small-Scale Farmers in Pakistan in the ... livelihood assets are divided into five types as human, financial, natural, physical and social. The framework defines and categorises the different types of assets and entitlements which households have access to. 35, No. Also we would like to extend our combination of livelihood strategies earn more income heartfelt appreciation to rural households of Kecha Bira and improve food security status.This shows livelihood district and woreda agricultural office key informants for diversification strategies have a very critical role in their cooperation during data collection. Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification. entering more household members They are plum and p each. Keywords: Livelihood strategies, resource use and dependency, population movement, land use and agricultural production. Understanding different household livelihood strategies and influencing factors is crucial for sustainable development in pastoral areas. (1998). assets are associated with different livelihood strategies; and (3) determined how livelihood strategies differed in food security outcomes. Source: Adapted from Maxwell (1999a). The following types of issues are important when thinking about livelihood strategies. OG lib-leit) refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities (food, water, shelter and clothing) of life".Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. generating strategies and “a variety of coping strategies”, while Rakodi (1995) distinguished three types of strategies in her review of conceptual issues in the study of urban poverty: strategies to increase resources, i.e. A person's livelihood (derived from life-lode, "way of life"; cf. Please note, due to essential maintenance online purchasing will be unavailable between … This article studied the livelihood strategies and diversification among the poor in South Africa using two data sets, namely the Statistics South Africa General Household Survey 2016 (GHS) and the Programme to Support Pro-poor Policy Development (PSPPD II)-University of Fort Hare (UFH) Economics survey. The study area typically exhibits the overall development challenges … More specifically, the tool offers a menu of livelihood strategies that may contribute to overcoming the identified socioeconomic constraints or Achieving sustainable livelihood is the ultimate goal of poverty alleviation efforts in mountainous areas, and selecting an optimal livelihood strategy for different poverty-type farmers greatly improves farmers’ livelihood capital, resists livelihood risks, and promotes sustainable development. They have a strong influenceon interpersonal relations. Amount of main food types consumed by households in the previous year (N=72) *Corresponding author: haidermz@yahoo.com Abstract This study tries to trace out the impact of salinity on livelihood strategies of farmers and responses of farmers to solve DFID's SL framework lists five 'categories' of livelihood outcomes: (1) more income, (2) increased well-being, (3) reduced vulnerability, (4) improved food security, (5) … )? In addition to the correlation exercise, this study uses a regression analysis to address the objective of tracing out the impact of salinity on livelihood strategies of farmers. hoods by drawing on capabilities and assets to develop livelihood strategies composed of a range of activities. Good health is not simply a means to earning a livelihood; it is of course an end in itself. helps to pinpoint particular constraints and opportunities faced by those girls, and ultimately, the type of livelihood interventions that may be most appropriate for them . The study employed qualitative methods of research entailing focus group discussions, observation, key informant interviews and literature review as methods of data collection. livelihood resources: combining different types of ‘capital’ The ability to pursue different livelihood strategies is dependent on the basic material and social, tangible and intangible assets that people have in their possession. The study was premised on three key issues: squatter household profile and services, livelihood constraints and strategies and the role of government in improving people’s lives. Finally, we provide tailored policy and management options with the goal of promoting more sustainable livelihood options based on the above findings. The results of the analysis show that commercialized rural livelihood strategies attain higher levels of well-being than the less commercialized rural livelihood strategies. These are the following: Human capital: skills, knowledge, the ability to work and good health. The situation of Agriculture in developing countries is unable to meet food needs of rural people. The general objectives of this study are, therefore, to characterize the existing livelihood strategies adopted by pastoral households and its determinants in the Sawena district, Oromia National Regional State, Southeast Ethiopia. 1, pp. the livelihood strategies and the coping mechanisms used by rural households in Abela Lida PA, Shebedino district, Southern Ethiopia. Impact of salinity on livelihood strategies of farmers M. Z. Haider1*, M. Z. Hossain1 1Khulna University, Khulna – 9208, Bangladesh . Become a standard phenomenon within the study area in pastoral areas - Harrison Esam Awuh they enable to... Means to earning a livelihood ; it is of course an end in.. Baka of East Cameroon - Volume 58 Issue 2 - Harrison Esam Awuh dependency population. 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