Hypersonic Technology. Let’s find out how many countries have hypersonic missiles? Nevertheless, with the advent of technological innovations, its countermeasure arrives soon, too. Only three countries — Russia, USA and China — have flown a vehicle in the atmosphere at a hypersonic speed: Six times the speed of sound (Mach 6), or 2 kilometres (km) per second. Whereas, the exchange of 14 dual-seat aircraft, manufactured with Pak-China cooperation were also given to the PAF which will be used for extensive training. In future, this can be used for launching small satellites at lower expenses. Presently, there are two aspects that Pakistan should take into consideration; the growing Indo-US nexus and India’s concealed innovations in the nuclear posture. These are considered to have a combination of cruise missile’s manoeuvring capabilities and ballistic missile’s speed. When To Start Current Affairs For IAS? Over the last few years, some of the prominent nuclear powers in the world have been involved in a race to develop hypersonic weapons. Because hypersonic weapons are an emerging critical technology vital to future warfighting capabilities, nation-states are aggressively pursuing them. The proverb “a chain is only as strong as its weakest link” perfectly reflects the situation in the Lithuanian armed forces. 14-X – hypersonic glide vehicle mounted on a VSB-30 rocket by Brazil. This is designed to travel at a speed exceeding 3,800 miles per hour. Should I Join an IAS Coaching after Graduation or First Read All the NCERT Books? India on Monday became the fourth country after the United States, Russia and China to develop and successfully test hypersonic technology from … US hypersonic weapons program also includes the development of Tactical Boost Glide (TBG) vehicle, which is believed to be in response to Russia’s Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle, and the HyRAX unmanned craft projects respectively. This vehicle is capable of moving at 6 times faster than the speed of sound. Most recently on June 12, 2020, India conducted its first on-field test under an indigenous project to develop a hypersonic unmanned scramjet cruise missile namely Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV). The term hypersonic refers to any airborne craft traveling at speeds greater than Mach 5, or five times the speed of sound (Lewis, 2017). A video was also shared by ISPR on their official website, in which the missile launch can be seen while being fired from the launcher however, the details on when and where the test flight has taken place, along with the specification of the rocket system are yet to be announced. This would likely remain a significant threat to the deterrence stability in the region. These technological advancements made by India are sprouting a new era of counterforce posture, which would further make the South Asian region volatile and vulnerable to conflicts. In addition to the US, Russia, and China’s hypersonic rivalry, there are prospects of hypersonic weapons in South Asia based on India’s aspiration of these dangerous weapons. At the hypersonic level, it would likely be a matter of a minute or two for India to initiate the first strike in absence of a credible countermeasure. India is also reportedly developing another hypersonic cruise missile BrahMos-II in collaboration with Russia that too is aimed at achieving Mach 7 hypersonic speed. The said weapon came into the spotlight when recently on June 10 it was accidentally dropped by a US strategic bomber during a trail. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. According to some reports in international media, Japan also intends to indigenously develop its hypersonic weapons. In recent years, the technological advancements by India in the domain of counterforce military capabilities have increased the vulnerability of the South Asian region. This seems to be a concrete and more plausible way out; else the new era of destabilization could be more disastrous. What happens in the future depends on the circumstances.” A change at the doctrinal level is evident in the Indian strategic enclave. It is pertinent to highlight that hypersonic weapons are widely considered to be deadly weapons based on their certain specifications. This success takes India’s technology development to a higher level and it is considered that this will lead you to much more development of critical technologies. ‘National pride is at stake.’ Russia, China, United States race to build hypersonic weapons. The aircraft forms an important component of the country's programme for development of a hypersonic cruise missile system. Their … Several countries, including U.S. allies and competitors, are independently developing hypersonic technologies. Unlike conventional projectiles, hypersonic missiles are capable of maneuvering during flight, making them more difficult to track and destroy. Besides, Pakistan Air Force (PAF) on 30thDecember made apt progress when it comes to the national air defense arsenal as it was announced that PAF is beginning the production of the State-of-the-art JF-17 Thunder Block 3 fighter jets, at the same time acquiring the 14 dual-seat Jf-17 aircraft. This contest served the opposite goal. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Islamabad: It seems like 2021 has been a good start for Pakistan specifically with regard to stepping up its missile testing. According to the recent statement given by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) about the newly developed rocket, it was stated: “The weapon system will give Pakistan Army capability of a precision target deep in the enemy territory.” Director-General of Pakistan Army, Media Wing, major general Babar Iftikhar on 7th January tweeted: “Pakistan today conducted a successful; test flight of indigenously developed Fatah-1, Guided Multi Launch Rocket System, capable of delivering a conventional Warhead up to a range of 140 km.”. As per the reports from CNBC, Australia, Japan and France are also in the queue of pursuing this technology. Pakistan should heed towards the development of absolute second-strike capability; as, what is survivable today, could be vulnerable tomorrow. "Hypersonic missiles are not the revolutionary technology they're claimed to be," Cameron Tracy, co-author of the research study and Kendall Fellow for … In the year 2011, the US had reportedly launched its first Advanced Hypersonic Weapon (AHW); a glide vehicle that successfully hit the target at a range of 3700 kilometers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What are the names of those countries with hypersonic missiles? Moreover, Russia has developed ‘KH-47M2 Kinzhal’ hypersonic cruise missile with a reported range of 1200 kilometers and capable of achieving Mach 10 speed. In the South Asian context, if India gets its hypersonic weapons operationalized, the region would become more vulnerable and prone to a nuclear conflict between India and Pakistan. The indigenously developed scramjet propulsion system was used in the HSTDV. Now India has also become a part of these hypersonic technology countries. The United States has had cruise supersonic since 1968. India’s declared policy of NFU, set out in Draft Nuclear Doctrine in 1999, followed by its first amendment in January 2003 has since then been into hot debates. Though Pakistan’s threat perception is mainly inclined towards India, it has relied on a credible nuclear deterrence approach. Avangard is developed to deliver both conventional and nuclear payloads. The HSTDV cruise vehicle is mounted on a solid rocket motor, which will take it to a required altitude, and once it attains a certain speed, the cruise vehicle will be ejected out of the launch vehicle. It is it unclear how the army will carry out its tasks, if everything that happens there runs counter to common sense. At present, the hypersonic race at the global level as well as its emergence in South Asia poses a serious threat to international and regional security. Currently, Pakistan Army owns a wide range of Short-Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM), Medium-Range Ballistic Missiles (MRBM), Battlefield Ballistic Missiles (BBM), Rocket Artillery, and Surface to Surface Cruise Missile (SSCM). At this moment this is the most talked-about incident that took place in 2020 and there is a fair chance that questions from this topic may come in the upcoming UPSC IAS exam. In its test, the speed reached 11,200 kilometres per hour. Background Several countries are developing hypersonic weapons, which fly at speeds of at least Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound), but none have yet introduced them into their operational military forces.6 There are two primary categories of hypersonic weapons: The conscription took place in Lithuania. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Credit: Flight Global. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The test was carried out from Wheeler Island, presently known as Abdul Kalam Island. Get the latest posts delivered right to your email. The BMD and MIRV technology along with the provision of an advanced navigation system under BECA would embolden India to go for the first strike against Pakistan. Dongfeng-17 was displayed in a military parade. Experts say, it doesn’t even need a warhead. January 14, 2021 India Develops Indigenous 9 MM Machine Pistol The HSTDV has many civilian applications other than just being used as a vehicle for hypersonic and long-range cruise missiles. Unlike traditional missile’s tech, HSTDVs are hard to track due to their speed. Read on to know everything important about hypersonic missile India for the upcoming UPSC IAS exam. Lithuanian military officials have chosen a new way to discourage young people from serving in the army, which is already not popular. DRDO test-fired the HSTDV aka the Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle from Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha. multiple tracking radars, electro-optical systems and telemetry stations monitored the parameters of launch and cruise vehicle that included the scramjet engine. Russia has become the only country in the world to deploy hypersonic weapons, according to the Russian president. In this context, the South Asian region also has significance where the emergence of hypersonic technology is quite visible. Notwithstanding the repercussions, India is voyaging towards destabilization in the South Asian Region. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This successful flight test is a historic moment for India and with the success of this mission, everyone is hoping for much more technical developments to take place in the near future. 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