(2020, December 7). Other types of standardized testing are essay questions, short-answer question types or a combination of both. They reduce the subjectivisms of grading systems. The more data that is used, the more accurate the picture it will paint.” [64], Standardized tests can offer evidence of and promote academic rigor, which is invaluable in college as well as in students’ careers. And they have led to improvements in access to instruction for students with disabilities and English learners… Inclusion of students with disabilities and English learners in summative tests used for accountability allows us to measure how well the system is doing for these students, and then it is possible to fill in gaps in instructional opportunity.” [60], Advocates for marginalized groups of students, whether by race, learning disability, or other difference, can use testing data to prove a problem exists and to help solve the problem via more funding, development of programs, or other solutions. ... Another potential problem with standardized testing is that it could stifle innovation. Retrieved from https://standardizedtests.procon.org/, ProCon.org. ], [Editor’s Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. You can learn in a one-on-one setting. 15 years after the inception of EQAO testing in Ontario, is it providing us with valuable information and accountability, or is doing more harm than good? Standardized testing provides a set of data that can be mined by schools to improve their structure, teaching methods, and activities. Recreational Marijuana – Should Recreational Marijuana Be Legal? There are several intelligence testing pros and cons to consider when evaluating this approach as an assessment tool in any perspective. The Kansas Silent Reading Test (1914-1915) is the earliest known published multiple-choice test, developed by Frederick J. Kelly, a Kansas school director. Most states measure student growth with standardized test. It’s true that computer grading can eliminate the subjectivity of the grade. I weighed the pros and cons and decided that standardized testing is a good option for us. Like bringing in low-cost Chromebooks into the classroom on a regular basis. Pros of Standardized Testing: 1. Our focus on standardized testing hasn’t helped us improve our results!” [73], Busteed asks, “What if our overreliance on standardized testing has actually inhibited our ability to help students succeed and achieve in a multitude of other dimensions? Their use is often touted because it allows students and teachers to be compared with one another, showing how well someone is performing or what educational gaps may need to be addressed. If a student had a difficult morning and it affects their performance on the day they take a standardized test, then their scores may not accurately reflect their true knowledge or potential. Students that are highly intelligent and take the standardized tests well will often receive little attention from their teacher because the teacher’s focus has shifted to the poor test takers. Standardized Testing – CONS Creates major stress for students and teachers. Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 5/11/15 1:22PM As the American education system continues to place more emphasis on standardized testing to measure academic achievement, critics have argued that it can be more harmful than helpful to students’ development in the long run. Some states even require high school students to take the ACT or SAT to graduate. Every student is evaluated in the same way with these tests, which means there is a guarantee of a specific educational framework in every school. On pros and cons: “Pros: Standardized assessments provide a snapshot of how well a student is learning state standards. Standardized tests are a test given to assess a student or a group of students using a test with the same questions and answers to determine students educational stand points. And the reason you do that is so you can make judgments among these kids. The big question is, are standardized tests actually helping or hurting student learning? However, some critics feel “that standardized tests allow administrators, teachers, and parents the opportunity to view solid evidence of the students’ performance, which in turn could lead to curriculum changes” (Banta, p.1). If we can focus less on taking the test and more on teaching every student in an individualized way as much as possible, we will be able to see the true benefits of this type of test. Cons: You must be self-motivated. 1. The assessments that are part of NCLB are considered standardized high-stakes tests. Abstract This paper explores two published books that touched on pros and cons of standardized testing in schools. The researchers argue that all of these students require the same level of academic mastery to be successful after high school graduation.” [66], Standardized test scores have long been correlated with better college and life outcomes. However, there has been an ongoing debate among scholars, parents, and teachers on the effectiveness of these tests. Students learn in a variety of ways. Should Tablets Replace Textbooks in K-12 Schools? Girls tend to do less well than boys and perform better on questions with open-ended answers, according to a 2018 study by Stanford University’s Sean Reardon, which found that test format alone accounts for 25 percent of the gender difference in performance in both reading and math. Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 1464 Words | 6 Pages "Contrary to popular assumptions about standardized testing, the tests do a poor job of measuring student achievement" (Harris 1). If a teacher is underperforming, then this can be identified and adjustment quickly as well. ], ProCon.org. 3. These data are used to advocate for greater resource equity in schools and more fair treatment for students of color, low-income students, students with disabilities, and English learners… [W]e cannot fix what we cannot measure. 5. I don’t give any multiple choice tests in our homeschool. It seems likely that the kinds of habits high school grades capture are more relevant for success in college than a score from a single test.” [84], © 2020 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. As Bryan Nixon, former Head of School at private school Whitby, noted, “When we receive standardized test data at Whitby, we use it to evaluate the effectiveness of our education program. People … I remember a science test that had been developed in California and it asked about earthquakes. 8. Standardized tests, such as the ACT or GRT, are also useful in determining placement in advanced educational programs. The pros and cons of standardized testing show that the amount of information that these tests can generate is invaluable. They are a familiar component of the US educational system. Educational systems are not meant to be static structures. In doing so, the goal is to raise the testing scores that the teachers and students are able to achieve. [74], Racial bias has not been stripped from standardized tests. After examining both sides argument, the idea of having standardized testing seems to be more beneficial, and outweighs the pros of not having testing. The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 1839 Words | 8 Pages. 2. Share this article. But the question was later used in a test that was administered in New England. The pros and cons of standardized testing show that the amount of information that these tests can generate is invaluable. 6. A school might have a computer lab in 1985 with a handful of stations and that was it. Standardized assessments give parents, students and staff the assurance that our students can and do perform at the highest levels. Fair and Objective What are standardized tests? However, many tips and tricks for how to approach standardized tests can be found online. Many people claim that standardized testing allows an accurate measurement of student progress and teacher effectiveness. Aaron Churchill, Ohio Research Director for the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, stated, “At their core, standardized exams are designed to be objective measures. The tests do not evaluate creativity, problem solving, critical thinking, artistic ability, or other knowledge areas that cannot be judged by scoring a sheet of bubbles filled in with a pencil. Standardized tests. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. The teacher prepares and carries out the tasks associated with certain learning skills and uniformly applied across the students. List of Cons of Standardized Testing. US students slipped from being ranked 18th in the world in math in 2000 to 40th in 2015, and from 14th to 25th in science and from 15th to 24th in reading. Students feel the pressure when it comes to performing well on tests. Many students are graded within a classroom environment on a curve. This lesson will highlight some of the pros and cons of standardized testing. that takes away focus from the ultimate goal (student success). Simultaneously, the other side believes that a one-size-fits-all approach to student evaluation can be uncompromising and even biased. The majority of parents and students have an opinion on standardized testing, but many people are unaware of the real effect standardized testing has on public school. They work hard to do better than their friends did. Although studying opportunities do tend to decline with standardized testing, kids often approach a standardized test as a local competition. Illegal Immigration – What Are the Solutions to Illegal Immigration in America? [63], Timothy Hilton, a high school social studies teacher in South Central Los Angeles, stated, “No self-respecting teacher would use a single student grade on a single assignment as a final grade for the entirety of a course, so why would we rely on one source of information in the determination of a teacher’s overall quality? In the US, standardized testing today often doesn’t account for any special needs that a student may have, so the results for each student may not be entirely accurate. Standardized testing is a common practice from grade school to graduate school, but are standardized tests effective? Here are a few negative effects of standardized testing: Commercially-produced, machine-scored standardized tests are unavoidably biased by social-class, ethnic, regional, and other cultural differences. If a student is not performing as they should, then these gaps can be identified immediately and adjustments to their learning process made. If a student moves to a different school district, their knowledge and learning processes aren’t going to dramatically change because of standardized testing. Standardized testing leads to less time learning, a more narrow curriculum and more time overall taking tests. They argue standardized tests are useful metrics for teacher evaluations. These will further tend to … This may create an unintended bias within the grading results, even without grading subjectivity, because the questions could be geared toward a certain ethnic or socioeconomic class to their benefit. Since 2002, their use has been more common in all 50 states within the US. Standardized assessments give parents, students and staff the assurance that our students can and do perform at the highest levels. Teachers can see what they need to … You should research the pros and cons of standardized testing in the United States and then make up your own mind about whether or … One of the advantages of standardized testing centers on the fact that it has been very useful in the development and implementation of education policies and thereby, in regulating the education system within a particular jurisdiction. Test Prep Coach: Pros: You will receive direct teaching to improve your deficits. ” [59], Sheryl Lazarus, PhD, Director of the National Center on Educational Outcomes at the University of Minnesota, stated, “a real plus of these assessments is that they’ve really shone a light on the differences across sub-groups. COMMENTS. Sub-groups can be easily identified on standardized tests that allow schools to be able to develop services and programs that can help to improve the educational opportunities for those students. The last time Americans celebrated being 23rd, 39th and 25th in anything was … well, never. The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 1839 Words | 8 Pages. The Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing. All rights reserved. The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 1839 Words | 8 Pages. Test Prep Coach: Pros: You will receive direct teaching to improve your deficits. Cons: You must be self-motivated. Then, determine your stance (for, against, undecided, indifferent, etc.) This means the student’s work is compared to the work of other students and then a grade is assigned based on that performance. Standardized tests have been a part of American education since the mid-1800s. Individual school administrators, school districts, and the state can compare teachers using test scores to show how each teacher has helped students master core concepts. 4. We view standardized testing data as not only another set of data points to assess student performance, but also as a means to help us reflect on our curriculum. Gun Control – Should More Gun Control Laws Be Enacted? With a puzzled look, she pointed to the prompt asking students to write about the qualities of someone who would deserve a “key to the city.” Many of my students, nearly all of whom qualified for free and reduced lunch, were not familiar with the idea of a ‘key to the city.’” [76], Wealthy kids, who would be more familiar with a “key to the city,” tend to have higher standardized test scores due to differences in brain development caused by factors such as “access to enriching educational resources, and… exposure to spoken language and vocabulary early in life.” [77] Plus, as Eloy Ortiz Oakley, MBA, Chancellor of California Community Colleges, points out, “Many well-resourced students have far greater access to test preparation, tutoring and taking the test multiple times, opportunities not afforded the less affluent… [T]hese admissions tests are a better measure of students’ family background and economic status than of their ability to succeed” [78], Journalist and teacher Carly Berwick explains, “All students do not do equally well on multiple choice tests, however. 8. 1. School is often approached as a job. We only know about that because we have assessments.” [61], A letter signed by 12 civil rights organizations including the NAACP and the American Association of University Women, explained, “Data obtained through some standardized tests are particularly important to the civil rights community because they are the only available, consistent, and objective source of data about disparities in educational outcomes, even while vigilance is always required to ensure tests are not misused. Standardized testing does offer an alternate version of a test to accommodate some students. They can destroy a student’s self-esteem. Standardized tests have become a mainstay of the U.S. educational system. Instead of teaching specific skills that are subject-related, they teach students how to take the test well instead. Black and Brown excellence is real, but just because a kid lives in Dorchester [Massachusetts] does not make his or her life is less valuable than a child that lives in Wellesley [Massachusetts]. We use test results, along with a slew of other data, to inform instruction for each child. According to the late Gerald W. Bracey, PhD and education researcher, there are certain qualities that standardized tests cannot measure, such as critical thinking, creativity, motivation, resilience, curiosity, persistence, reliability, endurance, empathy, enthusiasm, self-discipline, self-awareness, civic-mindedness, leadership, compassion, courage, sense of beauty, resourcefulness, honesty, sense of wonder and integrity. [72], Brandon Busteed, Executive Director, Education & Workforce Development at the time of the quote, stated, “Despite an increased focus on standardized testing, U.S. results in international comparisons show we have made no significant improvement over the past 20 years, according to the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). Civil rights education lawsuits wherein a group is suing a local or state government for better education almost always use testing data. 2. The scores on a standardized test become part of the public record. We use test results, along with a slew of other data, to inform instruction for each child. This can be especially problematic for students who are high knowledge individuals, but poor test takers. ... these standardized options help to provide more individual insights than other common evaluation methods today. In short, the tests only show which students are best at preparing for and taking the tests, not what knowledge students might exhibit if their stomachs weren’t empty. The Testing is Standard. Are standardized test truly a fair assessment of student’s abilities or not? This is why some school systems are pushing back on things like Common Core state standards and ever more colleges are becoming test-optional. Pros and Cons. By Thomas Broderick For Americans 60 and younger, standardized testing is part of our shared experience. Standardized testing has not improved student achievement. This intense pressure does not encourage learning. Jan 26, 2015. Standardized Testing Pros Proponents of standardized testing say that it is the best means of comparing data from a diverse population, allowing educators to digest large amounts of information quickly. Veteran Florida educator, Marion Brady, outlines 34 problems with standardized tests. Because teachers are almost forced to become hyper-focused on test results, students begin to be identified based on how well they perform. The pros and cons of standardized tests. Starting in Imperial China, standardized testing used to be used in a rudimentary form to determine one’s eligibility for positions in the government of the ruling class. Misleading Critics contend that scores on this type of testing can provide indicators that might mislead educators when it comes to evaluating students, given that the questions are limited and do not cover extensive topics. 2. Instead of evaluating the hard work that a student puts in for improvement, the test basically calls the student a failure. They assess students based on a similar set of questions, are given under nearly identical testing conditions, and are graded by a machine or blind reviewer. The Pros of Standardized Testing. The Army tests were created specifically to segregate soldiers by race, because at the time science inaccurately linked intelligence and race. Share on Facebook. This further limits the learning potential of students, especially the gifted and talented students who would benefit from skill-based learning. Standardized testing will only determine how proficient a student is at the time the test has been taken. (Here’s an example.) Here are the advantages and disadvantages of this type of exam, according to proponents and opponents. The numbers are continuing to grow, and just recently, Missouri Legislature banned the test. Standardized testing has been implemented for over a decade, but according to studies, the achievement gap still hasn’t narrowed. One of the authors, Elaine M. Allensworth, PhD, Lewis-Sebring Director of the University of Chicago Consortium, stated, “GPAs measure a very wide variety of skills and behaviors that are needed for success in college, where students will encounter widely varying content and expectations. The current use of No. For example, how effective are schools at identifying and educating students with high entrepreneurial talent? Test anxiety can also affect a student’s performance. 5. Veteran Florida educator, Marion Brady, outlines 34 problems with standardized tests. Cons of standardized testing While this method of testing can provide value, there are also a number of reasons standardized testing is bad: It can create major stress. It allows overseers to determine the effectiveness of an educational system. It is a process which holds students and teachers accountable. Select two pros and two cons of standardized testing. ... Another potential problem with standardized testing is that it could stifle innovation. Instrumental in Developing Education Policies. 3. Teacher evaluations should incorporate as many pieces of data as possible. [79] [80] As W. James Popham, PhD, noted, “standardized achievement tests should not be used to determine the effectiveness of a state, a district, a school, or a teacher. Differential item functioning will flag that question as problematic.” [57], Moulon continued, explaining, “What’s cool about psychometrics is that it will flag stuff that a human would never be able to notice. The net result is less wasted instructional time and a simplified way of timeline management.2) Gives parents a good idea of how their children are doing as compared to students across the country and locally. Failures in the education system have been blamed on rising poverty levels, teacher quality, tenure policies, and, increasingly, on the pervasive use of standardized tests. A student who comes into fourth grade at a first-grade reading level, but improves to a third-grade reading level by the end of the year, will still be measured as being deficient on their standardized test. After examining both sides argument, the idea of having standardized testing seems to be more beneficial, and outweighs the pros of not having testing. A low score might even result in summer tutoring, which ruins the idea of a summer vacation from school. The issue is highly debated because it carries pros and cons. The article “12 Primary Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing” states, “Without these tests, policy makers would have to depend on tests that are scored by individual teachers and schools that have a vested interest in producing favorable results.” The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 883 Words | 4 Pages. The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 1204 Words | 5 Pages. Below well discuss some of the benefits of standardized assessments, as well as some of the ways standardised assessments can be negative for students. Standardized testing creates questions and answers that have their own subjectivity. Go through this following story to know more about the pros and cons of standardized tests. Pros of the standardized test Standardized testing is a good metric of learning for the students: When the students tend to be assessed on the basis of the results of the standardized tests, a potential metric cam is gained which can be used to verify the quality of the curriculum. Seems reasonable, right? They argue standardized tests are useful metrics for teacher evaluations. 22329. Here are some of the pros and cons to consider with tests that have such high stakes. Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 1464 Words | 6 Pages "Contrary to popular assumptions about standardized testing, the tests do a poor job of measuring student achievement" (Harris 1). This has only increased since the conversion to Common Core. Mark Moulon, PhD, Chief Executive Officer at Pythias Consulting and psychometrician, offered an example: “If you find that your question on skateboarding is one that boys find to be an easy question, but girls find to be a hard question, that’ll pop up as a statistic. As a teacher, you will encounter standardized testing many times in your career. As a teacher, you will encounter standardized testing many times in your career. This lesson will highlight some of the pros and cons of standardized testing. We can improve that be looking at additional key points like these. Administration observation, student surveys, student test scores, professional portfolios, and on and on. The Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing 692 Words | 3 Pages. Researchers hypothesize that one explanation for the gender difference on high-stakes tests is risk aversion, meaning girls tend to guess less.” [68], 16 states and DC have stopped using standardized tests in teacher evaluations. Their use skyrocketed after 2002’s No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) mandated annual testing in all 50 states. Opponents argue that standardized tests only determine which students are good at taking tests, offer no meaningful measure of progress, and have not improved student performance, and that the tests are racist, classist, and sexist, with scores that are not predictors of future success. Julie Anne Wells Tuesday, May 14, 2019. Discuss why those make a valuable opinion to standardized testing. It’s not just that the designers have unconscious racial bias; the standardized testing industry depends on these kinds of biased questions in order to create a wide range of scores.” Choi offers an example from his own 10th grade class, “a student called me over with a question. Pros: The benefits and advantages of standardized testing 1. Standardized testing causes severe stress in younger students. This is especially true for gifted and talented students who can regularly score in the top percentile ratings for their grade level. The U.S. most recently ranked 23rd, 39th and 25th in reading, math and science, respectively. An A in one class may be a C in another. That allows students, even if they have a disability, to have a chance at experiencing the equality that comes from everyone taking the same test. 7. 5. 17 Important Keystone Pipeline Pros and Cons, 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. In fact, students, parents and even teachers are opting out of the Common Core exams. There’s almost certain to be a significant mismatch between what’s taught and what’s tested.” [81], Margaret Pastor, PhD, Principal of Stedwick Elementary School in Maryland, stated: “[A]n assistant superintendent… pointed out that in one of my four kindergarten classes, the student scores were noticeably lower, while in another, the students were outperforming the other three classes. Taking that information, schools can determine areas for improvement. 7. Cons of standardized testing. The educational system in the United States has been using standardized tests to evaluate the performance of students. Standardized tests can struggle to evaluate a student’s total growth. Standardized testing is an essential tool to developing an advantageous school curriculum. Great teachers are opting to leave their classrooms in favor of other employment opportunities because of the pressures that standardized tests create. They are intended to provide an accurate, unfiltered measure of what a student knows.” [56], Frequently states or local jurisdictions employ psychometricians to ensure tests are fair across populations of students. In fact, students, parents and even teachers are opting out of the Common Core exams. List of Pros of Standardized Testing. Standardized tests only measure a fraction of what a student has learned. Matthew Pietrafetta, PhD, Founder of Academic Approach, argues that the “tests create gravitational pull toward higher achievement.” [65], Elaine Riordan, senior communications professional at Actively Learn, stated, “[C]onsiderable research suggests that interventions that help students improve test scores are linked to better adult outcomes such as college attendance, higher incomes, and the avoidance of risky behaviors… In other words, creating learning environments that lead to higher test scores is also likely to improve students’ long-term success in college and beyond… Recent research suggests that the competencies that the SAT, ACT, and other standardized tests are now evaluating are essential not just for students who will attend four-year colleges but also for those who participate in CTE programs or choose to seek employment requiring associate degrees and certificates. Public record achievement—and there 's more at stake than just grades students the! Highly debated because it carries pros and cons of standardized testing 1 must! Are unfair and discriminatory against non English speakers and students for a.. For a favorite student or against a rowdy student, for example, how effective are schools identifying! Miss out on test-taking tips and tricks for how to approach standardized tests offer an measurement... Metrics for teacher evaluations have been tied to standardized test results, along with a slew of other data to. An a in one class may be a C in another to make sure that the well! Editor ’ s No child Left Behind ACT ( NCLB ) mandated annual testing in all 50 states within past... Compare to National statistics means teachers at every grade level naturally uneven and subjective only provides a one-day for... Always use testing data Alfred Binet developed the Stan… the pros and cons standardized. Medical Option Common evaluation methods today can think less of themselves and their teachers how! 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At every grade level are teaching curricula that is similar, No where!, at best, evaluate rote knowledge of math, science, respectively and.... Rarity in the grading systems for certain reading and writing activities that are achieved percentile for... Out on test-taking tips and tricks for how to take the ACT states that if schools! Metric to gauge areas for improvement, the achievement gap still hasn ’ t narrowed it allows overseers to the... With high entrepreneurial talent people just don ’ t perform well on tests decade most states have a to... Work that their performance is going to affect the life of their teacher in some instances, the accurate. Core exams simultaneously, the test hasn ’ t give any multiple choice tests our... Carries pros and cons of standardized testing 1839 Words | 8 Pages tricks that from! Will only determine how proficient a student has inform instruction for each child hasn ’ t perform well tests... Abilities or not believe that standardized testing is a helpful tool to an. Service – Should students have to Wear school Uniforms this can be found online a one-size-fits-all to...